Foundation portfolio, The Evaluation.In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products? Our brief was to create a two minute opening sequence to a thriller film that displayed all aspects of creating a moving image piece.
Firstly, we researched into what a thriller consists of. Thriller films are types of films known to promote intense excitement, suspense, a high level of anticipation, ultra-heightened expectation, uncertainty, anxiety, and nerve-wracking tension.
Characters in thrillers include convicts, criminals, stalkers, assassins, down-on-their-luck losers, innocent victims (often on the run), prison inmates, menaced women, characters with dark pasts, psychotic individuals, terrorists, cops and escaped cons, fugitives, private eyes, drifters, duplicitous individuals, people involved in twisted relationships, world-weary men and women, psycho-fiends and so on. We noticed aspects of our research in all thriller movies that we studied, such as ‘One hour photo’, ‘Silence of the Lambs’ and ‘The Orphanage’ all of which we did a textual analysis of on our blog. Most of these films used psychotic individuals or fugitives. These films demonstrate how character and mise en scene can be used effectively to make a suspenseful thriller film.
From this research we came up with several ideas for a story line for our piece, it is as follows:
After suffering a near fatal accident six years ago, Mark Wren is starting to get his life back on track. There is just one problem, every body he knows has started to go missing and he has gone into hiding to protect himself from this unseen force.
It started just after he was released from hospital after the accident. First acquaintances and distant friends started to disappear, slowly moving in on his close circle of family and friends. There have been no leads as to why these people have gone missing but after the disappearance of Mark’s old girlfriend, he decides that it is up to him to solve why every one he knows and loves has gone!
We decided to use this story line as we thought it showed good aspects of a thriller movie. For example, it builds tension through the use of sound and lighting, like when the main title appears on screen, the music builds up and then peaks while the lighting becomes more dark and shadowy. It makes the viewer want to watch on and find out why every one is going missing and who is behind it. This creates enigma as is raises a lot of questions about the story and the characters involved.
I pitched this idea to a few other students who also studied media, but were in different groups to me. We used a sort of informal focus group to discuss our ideas, they thought that it was a very good idea for a story synopsis and also said that it would make them want to watch the rest of the movie.
The reason as to why all the people have gone missing could be because of the accident he was involved in six years ago, perhaps he could have found out something about a dangerous person who is now targeting him because of what happened on the night of the accident and what he saw. However, he cannot remember what has happened and so cannot understand why everyone he knows has gone missing. The story will be him trying to find out whom and why these people are missing and what he stumbled into on the night of the accident. This would create a lot of enigma and tension as the audience will only find out why the events are unfolding as the character does, making good use of a restricted narration.
This story line would work as it contains the three main parts of a thriller narrative. However, it does not contain the usual equilibrium at the beginning as it starts off during the disruption. We chose to do this as we felt it would grab the audience’s attention if we began the film with the disruption as it would loom abnormal and the viewer would want to continue watching to see why this situation has occurred. The next stage would involve our protagonist confronting the antagonist and finding his girlfriend and discovering what has happened to him. It will involve some flash backs to before the accident and during to help the viewer understand. Then there would be the resolution stage where our protagonist will triumph over evil and try to get his life back on track. Finally, there would be the equilibrium were everything returns to how it should be.
From this plot we came up with these main ideas for our opening piece:
• Man doing general routine in the morning.
• Getting up and getting ready.
• Going to the train station.
• Getting on a train.
• Looking through window.
• Walking out of station.
• Stop to look at missing poster.
• He pulls out picture of him and girl together.
• Goes home and puts poster on his wall.
• He steps back/ zooms out to reveal a whole wall of posters of people he knows.

We thought this would create a feeling of suspense and enigma as this man is getting ready in a really run down shack which will make the viewer feel as though some thing must be wrong as he looks like a business man but he is in such a run down area. We played with these aspects of mise en scene as it will create enigma in the viewer as the man seems quite upper class, however, he is living in a shack. It created tension as the viewer is unsure why he is in this situation and want to continue watching as they want to know how he came to be in these circumstances. We also used low key lighting to create an eerie atmosphere for the beginning of the film.
Another thing which will create enigma is the fact that this man has a whole wall of missing posters, mystery is created by the fact that he appears to know all these people as he has pictures of him with the people. We thought this would work well as it would make the viewer want to watch on to see why these people are missing and what he has to do with it.
The story used restricted narration for the opening sequence as it helped to create tension and mystery. The viewers are only able to see what the character sees and so are unaware of why these things have happened to him. The restricted narration also helps the viewer to relate to the main character and empathize with him as it is clear that he is upset by these events. This is shown as once he puts the poster of the missing girl on the wall, he picks up a photo of him and her together. He holds it close to him. This lets the viewer know that he must share a great bond with the girl and is visibly saddened by her disappearance.
The film would later use unrestricted narration to let the viewers know what has happened to the girl and it would also use cross cutting in the editing process to create suspense as the character tries to find his loved ones and also finds out what happened to him on the night of the accident.
The editing also helps to build enigma as we edited in a way that concealed the identity of the main character in the beginning also, the camera work often used long shot, like when he is walking across the field and shots from behind as he is walking away, like when he is walking our from the train station. This helps to build tension as the audience are not sure who the character is and why he is trying to hide his identity. The mise en scene of the opening also conforms to the conventions of a thriller in the fact that the protagonist is a man trying to save a woman; this is a very stereotypical convention of a thriller film and is used throughout our film.
We held a peer evaluation after we had produced our thriller opening and our results where quite similar to our own criticisms. For example, we were unhappy with the shot of the train slowing and stopping as it was very jolty when the train actually stopped. Quite a few people commented on this and we noted that we would defiantly need to improve on our camera work in the future. One other criticism was that there was only one character in the opening sequence. Only one person out of a class commented on this and we feel it was an anomaly as no one else thought this was a problem. The reason for there only being one character was because he was in hiding and everyone he knew had gone missing.
Overall the main positives people found about our piece were the titles that followed the character as he was walking and also the main title which was flickery and scratchy. The peers thought this created tension really well as the titles created an eerie feel to the piece and also made them feel as though bad things where going to occur. Another positive that the peers found was that the audience really felt as thought it was a thriller and could lead to a full feature length film. They commented that overall the sound and mise en scene created the most enigma and made them want to continue watching. This is something that we thought to as the camera work was not as strong as the sound, editing and mise en scene.
How does your media product represent particular social groups? We decided to use only one character for the opening. He is the protagonist of the story so we felt it was important to introduce him early on in the story. This will help introduce his situation and the fact that something is wrong with his circumstances and something very abnormal is happening in his life that he will have to resolve.
Our character is called Mark Wren his main characteristics are as follows:
• Lone man
• Concealed identity to start with
• Strong
• Business man wearing a suit
• Living in derelict shack

At first it is unclear as to who he is and whether he is the protagonist or antagonist, however, as it becomes clear that he knows the girl on the missing poster it becomes clear that he is the protagonist as he is visibly upset by her disappearance. This shows his compassion and sensitivity towards others and represents that he is a victim of circumstances and did not do anything wrong.
He is a young, white male who is in his twenties; he wears a suit which will make him appears slightly upper class and look like a business man which will make the viewer wonder why he is living in a shack. His dress and the way he moves, particularly when he jumps over the gate, make him appear quite strong and fit which will indicate to the viewer that he should not be in this situation and may later be able to triumph over his tormentors.
He is represented as a fairly normal average man, which will make the thriller more realistic and help an audience from any social group to relate to him. It creates suspense as it shows that bad things can happen to anyone from any walk of life if you are in the wrong place at the wrong time.
The idea of masculinity is also addressed in the opening to our thriller as the main character is a male and it is very stereotypical as the male is the protagonist and the girl is the victim. To begin with he appears to be a very stereotypical male in the fact that he appears strong as he rips the poster off the wall and he also reveals little emotion. This reinforces the gender roles as men are synonymous with strength, power and are do not show emotions. The character appears to be in control as the way he is dressed makes him appear to be in a state of power and he walks talk and with purpose, however, when he returns to the shack it becomes apparent to the viewer that he is not very powerful as he lives in a slum and also as he picks up the picture of him and the girl, it is obvious that he is upset by her disappearance and appears helpless and sensitive, these traits are not often associated to men but all me do have emotions and this helps the viewer, whether male or female, to be able to relate to him and to empathize with his situation.
This would appeal to the audience as both males and females can understand what he is going through. It both reinforces gender roles which will appeal to some men but also contradicts some gender roles witch will make him more attractive to females. He feeling of upset at the disappearance of his girlfriend will make the viewer want to continue watching as it is obvious that he will do something about it and try to save her.
What kind of media institution might distribute your media product and why? For the distribution of our product we would create a licensing deal with a distributor such as Hammer Film Productions. Although, they usually deal with horror films, they may be interested in backing a thriller film. However, a more mainstream company such as Warner Bros. who release many mainstream films such as ‘Batman; The Dark Knight’ may also be interested in backing our film as it will appeal to a wide range of people and have the potential to make lots of profit.
We would make a deal to license the film by letting the distribution company have the rights to exhibit our film and give us a percentage of the cinema and DVD profits. We would like the distributors to release the film on a Friday and possibly on a bank holiday weekend as more people are likely to go to the cinema than on a working day. We would like the distributor to release the film at such a time when there are not other similar thriller films being released to cinema as it would be too much competition and during a school holiday would be a good time to release it as most of our target audience, 15-30 yr olds, will be either in school, college or university and the holidays, such as summer, will give them more free time for cinema going.
If we had a distributor such as Warner Bros. then we would have plenty of budget to release the film nationwide and have roughly about 200 prints of the film to be distributed over the country as it would be a very mainstream film. We would like to release our film in the cinemas that’s have digital facilities as a DVD will be cheaper to produce and to store than the traditional film reels which would mean that we do not have to have as many people paying a lot to see the film to pay off debts and would most likely produce more profit.
During the prints and advertising of our film we would probably host a poster campaign on buses and billboards as they would be on display for all the public to see and the buses move around and so lots of people will be able to see them. If we had a budget that would allow it we would also have lots of trailers to be played on the television at during the breaks of shows that would appeal to our target audience, they would also be on past 9 o’clock as the film would have too much violence for a young audience. We predict that the film would likely be a certificate 15 and so the trailers would not be played during prime time viewing as it is not a family movie or a film for younger people. We could also advertise at cinema viewings of similar films, such as thrillers or horrors, or films that are a 15+ certificate, this would make people talk about it after seeing the trailer and create a Buzz through word of mouth. We could also use the internet to host fan sites and use pop-ups on popular websites such as Facebook or Bebo to get as many people as possible interested in the film.
The trailer of the movie would be very fast paced with lots of cuts as we want it to look like an action thriller with lots of interesting twists. It would focus mainly on the missing people, particularly the missing girl as she is and important character and also Mark Wren who is the main character and will be fighting to get her back. To create enigma the antagonist will not be shown or if he is the shots will mask his identity through the use of lighting and shadows and also through fast paced editing.
The DVD cover of the film is extremely important and we would hop that the distributor would try to make it as eye catching as possible. We would want a picture of Mark Wren in the middle of the image as he is very important to the story and would also be a very well known actor, which will attract fans of the actor to the film. There would also be a picture of the female lead as she too would be quite well known. The lighting of the picture will create shadows through low key lighting, possibly from the side, so that parts of the main character’s face is hidden. This will create enigma and suspense to any potential viewers. Also we would put any awards that the film has won at film festivals on the front cover in quite large, bold lettering to attract people to watch the movie as it has obviously pleased others and so must be a good thriller to watch.
Who would your audience be for your media product? Our film was designed for people who like mystery thrillers, as most of the film the audience will be trying to work out why such events are happening. It is not specifically designed for a certain gender; both males and females are targeted here. The film would contain some action and violence which will mostly appeal to a male audience but, it will not contain gruesome and mindless horror violence like films such as ‘The Hills Have Eyes’ which can put some people, females in particular, off as it is simply to gory.

Our main target audience will be young people; aged 15-30 as the older generation are often not keen on action thrillers where there is some level of violence. It will also be mainly for intellectuals who don’t just want to watch the film but want to try to figure out what twists and turns are going to happen next and why the character is in this position. The opening sequence will grab our target audience’s attention by beginning the story in unusual circumstances and getting straight into the storyline. This is shown well as our first shot depicts a missing poster of a woman that is ripped down by the main character. This makes the audience wonder what is going to happen and will want to continue watching to find out. The style of this narrative is very similar to other thriller movies such as ‘The Hills Have Eyes’ and ‘One Hour Photo’ as it gets straight into the thick of the action and don’t bore our target audience with long lead ins.
Although our film reinforces traditional stereotypes as it has a male protagonist and a female victim, we believe that it will appeal to both male and female viewers as males will be attracted to the idea of the male saving the girl and being in power but the female viewers shouldn’t be offended by having a female victim as the male protagonist is not a stereotypical male and often show his emotions and helplessness as he struggles to find out what is happening.
How did you attract/ address your audience? As stated before we intend to grab the audience’s attention through a variation in the standard narrative structure, instead of starting with the equilibrium, our film starts during the beginning of the disruption so it gets right into the action with no long states of normality which we thought would appeal to our young target audience.
We have also decided to use a restricted narration which will create enigma as the viewer will only know as much as the character. We thought this would work well, especially when the huge wall is revealed covered in missing posters and photos of people. This will appeal to our target audience as they are not sure whether these people are that the character knows or whether he has had some part in their disappearance. This happens just before the main title sequence and so it makes the audience want to continue watching as many questions are being raised in the first two minutes of the film.
The camera work uses a variety of shots, but, in the first sequence it mainly uses long shots. We did this to establish the setting and that the character lives in a very isolated are and is very alone. Also it creates mystery as the audience cannot see who he is as his identity is concealed. This is done as he grabs the poster and the audience can see his back and his face is hidden by hair.
The sound in the piece will grab our target audience’s attention as it is very dark and creates an eerie mood over a setting which would otherwise not be frightening. The music builds up towards the end and peaks as the title of the film ‘Missing’ appears on screen. This will appeal to the audience as it will build tension from the start and as it becomes more intense it will put the audience on the edge of their seat as they want to find out more. The sound of our piece is parallel to the film as it reinforces the eerie and foreboding atmosphere of the film; it is also non diagetic as it uses both a soundtrack throughout and Foleys. The non diagetic music acts as a sound bridge between the locations suggesting that the locations are parallel and that the character is making a very long journey back to the shack.
Mise en scene plays a key role in addressing our audience as both the costume of the character and his body language make him appear as though he is just a normal guy and a very unlikely hero. He is dressed in a suit but lives in a sort of slum which is very unlikely and creates a good contrast that builds enigma. The use of low key lighting is used often to build tension and create eerie shadows in the background. We used low key lighting in our film but during the editing process we could not decided whether we liked the original shot or whether we should darken it slightly. To resolve this we got a sample of pupils from our group and a few of the media teachers to view the two versions of our film and evaluate which one was best. The majority of pupils and teachers preferred the original piece and so we decided not to darken it. Also the positioning of the character in the frame helps to conceal his identity in the beginning. For example, on the train and on the platform his face is hidden by a mass of hair and his trilby hat. It is only when he returns to his shack that his identity is revealed as the audience needs to know what he looks like in order to be able to recognize the photo of him and the girl that is missing. The concealed identity builds enigma and tension as the viewer tries to work out who he is, then the photo of him and the girl make the viewer empathize with the character as he has lost a loved one.
We used a total of three settings for our film, these were; inside the train, the shack and external settings. These settings depict the character’s journey back home to the shack, the external shots and the interior of the train all appear very normal and it is not until the character returns to the shack that the audience notices that something is wrong as he does not look as if he should be there. We used very little props in our film as we wanted to emphasize the ones we did have, the main props were the missing poster and the photo of the main character and his girlfriend. The lack of props elsewhere makes the viewer drawn to these ones and they can tell that they are important to the storyline and to the character’s life.
What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product? In our film piece we used a variety of equipment to achieve our desired effect. A list of these items follows:
• Camera
• Tripod
• Torch
• Diffuser
• Dolly
• Tape

There was lots of health and safety procedures that went with using this equipment, such as, checking the electrical wires with the lighting and also saying ‘lights on’ before turning on the lighting, in order not to damage people’s eyes, as well as having to put up signs to warn other people that filming was happening in the area.
The key issues with lighting are that they are very hot and can burn very easily. We got around this by using sandbags on the light stands so that they would not tip over and also using gloves to protect ourselves.
Most of the other equipment’s health and safety precautions where all common sense and these where adhered to by all the members of the crew and the actors as well. This made the running of our filming go very smoothly with no safety issues occurring at all.
During our editing process we booked out our computer in advance to ensure that we would have access to the editing suite and have enough time to edit our piece the way we wanted and remembered to save work every five minutes. We decided to put our entire sequence into Final Cut Pro instead of Imovie because we found our footage easier to manipulate. We also used final cut pro to darken our images to give a more eerie feel to the footage and to help build enigma. The sound we used for Foley were gathered ourselves by recording the sounds of train doors and the noise of gates, we also put some more ambient sounds such as wind and woodland using Garage Band.
For the music we were going to once again use a band called ‘OllypollyPuddingandPie’ who we used for our preliminary piece. They agreed that we could use their music and said they could change it to suit our piece. Jack was going to have a meeting with them but unfortunately failed to bring the music track into the editing suit on the date specified and so Ross, Arran and I spent the last editing day creating a new soundtrack in Garage Band. This was very aggravating and affected the final piece as our newer sound track was quite rushed and because we had to use garage band it lacked the uniqueness that it would have had with original music. It did sound good and fits with the footage well. We just had to hope that it didn't sound as though it had been rushed to the peers who were evaluating it. Their comments did not seem to notice the rushed soundtrack and overall they though that the sound was used to good effect.
In editing process there were a few things that could have been improved such as the train door scene which was a bit jolty as we had to make the train stop in position by ourselves as we could not control the speed of the train on the day of filming, however, we used our editing and filming time efficiently.
During editing we had to try to create continuity in the footage so that the viewer did not notice our cuts between shots, we also had to keep to the 180 degree rule which we did very efficiently by always keeping the camera to the left side of the set. We used fades effectively to show the passing of time. For example, during the train sequence at the very beginning a green train is shown approaching the station but there is also a shot of a purple train leaving the station. I wanted to use both these shots as they where very effective and by putting a fade in between them we could show the viewer that they were two different trains and suggest to them that a long time is passing for the character on the train.
Looking back at the preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product? I have learned from this task that I need to be very organised and good at planning because the blog demanded that we state every piece of research and content analysis that we did during our course work. These are skills that I am already quite good at and I think that this task has helped me develop these skills further. For example: trying to organise film shooting at the train station was very difficult as the people who manned the station where extremely unwilling to help with our enquiry, eventually we managed to film at Balcombe station which was a very quite station and where we would not disturb any commuters who where using the platform. This took a lot of organisational skills and effort as the people at Haywards Heath station where so unhelpful. I think this really motivated me and taught me that if you do not try your hardest to get what you want then you will rarely achieve it.

Another key skill I learnt from the preliminary exercise is that I do not have to be in control all the time. I am quite good at working in a group but I tend to try to take over as I like to over-organise things. This task has taught me that I do not have to always be in control and I will take this with me, however, I did find that during the making of our thriller I had to take control and manage the situation sometimes as otherwise things would not have gotten done in time. I often had to motivate my other group members and make a schedule of when we where going to do things as I often found it difficult to arrange a time when we were all available and I found that my group could often not organise or motivate themselves very well so I had to step in.
I would also like to be more time-efficient in the future and plan more as the days of filming and our editing time was not as well thought out as it could have been. Other areas also lacked adequate planning but most areas were well thought out such as the story board and the research of the blog.
Another thing that could have been improved was our storyboarding as it was not detailed enough and although we all tried to help jack to make a more detailed storyboard we ran out of time and so in turn the animatic did not get done. This happened both in the preliminary and again in the thriller piece and in the future I will defiantly keep an eye on this area of planning as I feel it lets us down.
Lastly, from the preliminary I learnt many good skills for the use of the camera and editing software, I had never used Garage Band or Final Cut Pro before and so I had to teach myself or get help from one of the staff. I am not much more confident in using the cameras and the editing software and I think this showed in our peer evaluation in which our group got the two highest scores (1s and 2s) for editing, sound and Foley and whether it worked as an opening to a thriller. I will take these skills with me to use in the future and try to improve on my camera work so it is smoother next time I carry out a task like this.